Heirisson Island is an island in the Swan River in Western Australia at the eastern end of Perth Water (). The city of Perth and the Town of Victoria Park are linked by The Causeway which is actually two bridges which span the two foreshores and the island. It occupies an area of roughly 285,600 square metres.
Prior to development, there were actually two islands, surrounded by mudflats. Over the years, dredging and reclamation has created a single island, which is now a landscaped nature reserve, with a two kilometre walking path. In recent years a colony of Western Grey Kangaroos have been introduced onto the island.
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In 2008 a new Master Plan for Heirisson Island was adopted by the City of Perth. This Master Plan integrates a proposed international quality sculpture park on the Island and the construction of a footbridge over the northern channel of the Swan River. The footbridge will link Point Fraser to the Island and provide a gateway to the proposed sculpture park. The sculpture park concept is being driven by a not for profit organisation Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Inc. with the support of the City of Perth.
The area around Heirisson Island is traditionally associated with the Beeloo Nyungah people who knew the small islands and mud flats as Matagarup, referring to the river as being 'one leg deep'. The island located on either side of the current causeway bridge was known as Kakaroomup.
The Matagarup mud flats were the first major crossing point upriver from the river's mouth (at Fremantle) and were an important seasonal access way over which the Beeloo Nyungah gave other groups right of passage across the river.
The first European to visit the Heirisson Island area was the Flemish explorer Willem de Vlamingh in January 1697. He was exploring the Swan River in long-boats but only got as far as the Heirisson Island(s) because the mud flats impeded any further progress.
Heirisson Island was named after French midshipman François-Antoine Boniface Heirisson, who was on the French ship Le Naturaliste which was a scientific expedition led by Nicolas Baudin between 1801 and 1804. The expedition made several journeys up the river from Fremantle in long-boats and made the first maps of the Swan River. The island was named in June 1801.
Captain James Stirling also investigated the area in 1827 just prior to settlement of the Swan River Colony in 1829. (Appleyard & Manford, 1979)
The Island was used as the finish line on the first season of The Amazing Race Australia.
In September 1984 the Government of Western Australia erected a statue of aboriginal warrior Yagan. In 1997 the statue's head was sawn off by vandals apparently in some sort of comment about the then current attempts to return Yagan's head from Britain.